What is WHOIS Lookup?
WHOIS is the public registry record for a domain name — it shows who registered it (where not redacted by privacy protection), which registrar it's registered through, when it was created, when it expires, its current status, and which nameservers it delegates to.
This is the standard first step when investigating domain ownership, checking expiry before a renewal lapses, or verifying the legitimacy of a domain before doing business with it.